Amsir Law Journal

Progressive Law Perspective: Analysis of Restorative Justice in National Criminal Code

2025-07-30T20:54:01+07:00

Progressive law demands more open-mindedness to the possibility of alternative solutions in solving legal problems. In this case, the application of restorative justice is expected to have a positive impact on justice, not only in the formal legal context, but also in a broader social context. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the changes to criminal law in Law Number 1 of 2023 (later referred to as the National Criminal Law). How the application of restorative justice in the National Criminal Law is viewed from the perspective of progressive law. The method used is descriptive-normative, by collecting normative legal data, such as laws or regulations, to identify and understand its application in practice. The results show that Restorative justice offers a more humanist approach in resolving criminal cases, which focuses not only on punishment, but also on restoring the relationship between the perpetrator, the victim, and the community. Articles in the National Criminal Law indicate the existence of restorative justice in Article 54, Article 132 Paragraph 1 Letter g, Article 82, Articles 76, 77, and 80 (Reason for Termination of Prosecution), 132 Paragraph 1 Letters d and e. Restorative Justice in the National Criminal Law with a progressive legal approach provides opportunities for non-criminal settlements (diversion), recognition of victims, restorative justice, settlement with a substantive justice approach, alternative criminal sanctions. Through the application of restorative justice, the Indonesian criminal justice system has the potential to focus more on recovery and rehabilitation, reduce the burden on the courts, and support the social reintegration of offenders, which will create a more harmonious and just society.

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References

Books with an author:

Dahl, R. A. (1988). On Democracy, London: Yale University.

Nakamura, R. T., & Smallwood, F. (1980). The Politics of Policy Implementation, New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Varma, S. P. (1975). Teori Politik Modern, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Journal articles:

Abdurrachman, H., Hamzani, A. I., Sudewo, F. A., Aravik, H., & Khasanah, N. (2021). Application of Ultimum Remedium Principles in Progressive Law Perspective. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 1012-1022. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.119

Afifah, H. (2024). Keadilan Restoratif dalam Dinamika Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 5(8), 3007-3015. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i8.1392

Agusta, D., Madjid, A., & Aprilianda, N. (2025). Reforming Indonesian Criminal Law: Integrating Supervision, Punishment, and Rehabilitation for Restorative Justice. International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM), 7(1), 54-68. https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.434

Agustina, V., Tisnanta, H. S., & Muhtadi, M. (2024). Restorative Justice as an Effort to Fulfill the Constitutional Rights of Citizens: Restorative Justice sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara. Jurnal Konstitusi, 21(2), 244-257. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2125

Ahyad, R. The Essence of Discontinuing Prosecution by the Prosecutor's Office to Achieve Restorative Justice. Ratio Legis Journal, 3(1), 1083-1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.3.1.821-830

Bassiouni, M. C. (2006). International recognition of victims' rights. Human Rights Law Review, 6(2), 203-279. https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngl009

Braithwaite, J. (1996). Restorative justice and a better future. The Dalhousie Review, 76(1), 9-32. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/63177

Carlsmith, K. M., & Darley, J. M. (2008). Psychological aspects of retributive justice. Advances in experimental social psychology, 40, 193-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(07)00004-4

Casper, G., & Posner, R. A. (1974). A Study of the Supreme Court's Caseload. The Journal of Legal Studies, 3(2), 339-375. https://www.jstor.org/stable/724018

Crocker, D. (2016). Balancing justice goals: Restorative justice practitioners’ views. Contemporary justice review, 19(4), 462-478. https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2016.1226815

Daly, K. (2016). What is restorative justice? Fresh answers to a vexed question. Victims & offenders, 11(1), 9-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2015.1107797

Deneulin, S., & Townsend, N. (2007). Public goods, global public goods and the common good. International journal of social economics, 34(1/2), 19-36. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290710723345

Fatmawati, E. (2021). Strategies to grow a proud attitude towards Indonesian cultural diversity. Linguistics and Culture Review, 810-820. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS1.1465

The Positive Rules for Using Social Media in Marketing Communication Strategy

2025-07-30T20:53:42+07:00

The use of social media as a marketing communication tool has also had a positive impact. Diverse and interactive content on platforms such as Instagram, Facebook and TikTok help to increase engagement with customers and extend the reach of the Boska Transportama brand. However, companies must be careful in managing social media content to avoid copyright infringement or the spread of misleading information, in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions. This study analyzes the marketing communication strategy of CV Boska Transportama and its legal implications. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study evaluates five elements of a company’s promotional mix. The results show that the implementation of a comprehensive strategy increases the number of consumers from 6.500 (Year 2022) to 7.000 (Year 2023). The research also identifies legal implications related to consumer protection, personal data, electronic transactions, and business competition that need to be considered in the implementation of marketing strategies.

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References

Books with an author:

Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Ancarani, F., & Costabile, M. (2014). Marketing Management 14/e. Pearson.

Journal articles:

Ahmad, A., Pransisto, J., & Syahril, M. A. F. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 10(3), 222-232. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/249

Alfitriani, A., Octavianty, O., Mutmainna, M., & Pransisto, J. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual-Beli Melalui E-Commerce. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 24-32. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/174

Andirwan, A., Putra, P., Alimuddin, F., Tijjang, B., & Hasan, H. (2024). Dinamika Pemasaran PT. TASTI ANUGRAH MANDIRI: Bagaimana Citra Merek, Distribusi, Dan Harga Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen. JURNAL MANAJEMEN & ORGANISASI REVIEW (MANOR), 6(1), 84-92. https://doi.org/10.47354/mjo.v6i1.765

Ani, L. S., Arifiah, A., Martodiryo, S., Astyandini, B., Daud, I., Widuri, I. L., & Tijjang, B. (2025). The Role of Social Media Marketing, Brand Image and Products Quality on Purchasing Decisions of SMES Online Shop in Indonesia SME Products to Support the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(3), e04697-e04697. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n03.pe04697

Asmaul, A., Karim, K., & Adhilia, L. T. F. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Melalui Internet. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 239-253. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/254

Astuti, T., Purwanda, S., Prasisto, J., & Prayudi, P. (2024). PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEREDARAN OBAT TANPA IZIN EDAR:(Studi Putusan Nomor 1/Pid. Sus/2023/Pn. Pre). Jurnal Hukum Positum, 9(1), 1-16. https://journal.unsika.ac.id/positum/article/view/11132

Balla, H., Jumardin, J., Kasim, A., & Pappa, A. K. (2024). Peran Locus dan Tempus Delicti dalam Menentukan Kompetensi Pengadilan pada Kasus Kejahatan Siber. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 11(4), 390-395. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/564

Darwis, M., & Amir, R. (2022). Transaksi Trapeutik Sebagai Pertanggungjawaban Dokter Terhadap Pasien. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 10(1), 61-71. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/155

Dewi, M. N. K., Miqat, N., & Purwanda, S. (2024). Analysis of the Legal Substance of Indonesia's Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT): Balance of Rights and Obligations Based on National Interest. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum, 23(3), 3216-3232. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.5619

Erfan, M., Pransisto, J., & Syahril, M. A. F. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen dari Peredaran Makanan Kedaluwarsa. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 10(2), 94-107. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/228

Farida, F., Rasda, D., & Mutmainna, M. (2023). Implikasi Media Sosial Dalam Tahapan Kampanye Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2024. Vifada Assumption Journal of Law, 1(2), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.70184/gmt7gs45

Pransisto, J., Karim, K., & Syahril, M. A. F. (2022). Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum Pendaftaran Hak Milik Atas Tanah untuk mencegah Timbulnya Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 9(4), 293-303. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/119

Politik Hukum Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air di Sumur Tujuh Cikajayaan Dalam Menjamin Hak Masyarakat Lokal

2025-07-30T20:53:18+07:00

There are widespread conflicts over water resources management in Indonesia, such as in the case of Sumur Tujuh Cikajayaan which involved the community, government and private sector in fighting over water management rights. This research uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual, theoretical and statutory approach related to water resources. Regulations that prioritize economic interests often ignore the rights of local communities and developed local wisdom, creating disharmony between customary law and positive law. The research results show that weak community involvement and minimal integration of customary law cause ecological injustice in water management. Therefore, strategies are needed to strengthen the role of communities and harmonize customary law and positive law to realize fair and sustainable water management.

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Referensi

Books with an author:

Marzuki, P. M. (2016). Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Kencana.

Journal articles:

Adnyani, N. K. S. (2021). Pengakuan Atas Kedudukan Dan Keberadaan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Kajian Pengaturan Subak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Negara. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 9(2), 463-473. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpku.v9i2.34149

Apriani, W., & Fikriana, A. (2023). Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia; Perspektif Internasional Tentang Kesenjangan Yang Perlu Disikapi. Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum, 1(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.61104/alz.v1i1.77

Chandra, F., Diar, A., & Hartati, H. (2024). Konstitusi Hijau (Green Constitution) dalam Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup yang Berkeadilan. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 4(3), 889-896. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.441

Chandranegara, I. S. (2016). Purifikasi Konstitusional Sumber Daya Air Indonesia. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 5(3), 359-379. https://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v5i3.150

Cristiana, E., Jesica, J., & Yetno, A. (2023). Tinjauan atas undang-undang dan peraturan terkait pertambangan, sumber daya air, dan lingkungan hidup. Belom Bahadat, 13(2), 47-64. https://doi.org/10.33363/bb.v13i2.1037

Dirkareshza, R., Novyana, H., Surahmad, S., & Nurhalizah, A. (2024). Penyelesaian Sengketa pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat Urug melalui Studi Etnografi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 10(2), 218-226. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiis.v10i2.83772

Fatristya, L. G. I., & Sarjan, M. (2024). Optimalisasi Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan di NTB: Literature Review. Kappa Journal, 8(3), 436-445. https://doi.org/10.29408/kpj.v8i3.28076

Galib, W. K., Irwan, A. L., Thaha, R., Prawitno, A., & Alfiani, N. (2024). Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penyediaan Air Bersih di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik, 9(3), 220-227. https://doi.org/10.36982/jpg.v9i3.4391

Dinamika Ekonomi dan Politik dalam Pusaran Korupsi Indonesia

2025-07-30T20:52:54+07:00

Corruption is a major challenge, especially in developing countries, which has a significant impact on the economy and politics. In Indonesia, this corruption problem has long occurred with one of the important points being the establishment of the Corruption Eradication Commission, and currently the independence of the Corruption Eradication Commission is actually decreasing. This article draws one formulation of the problem, namely how are the dynamics of the economy and politics in the grip of corruption in Indonesia? Through empirical research methods and theoretical approaches. The results of this analysis indicate that corruption has a very negative impact on the Indonesian economy and politics, damaging the economic structure, exacerbating social inequality, and weakening democracy and public trust. To overcome this, laws such as the Corruption Eradication Law, the State Finance Law, and the Election Law are important in creating a transparent and accountable government. Strengthening the mechanism for preventing and eradicating corruption is concluded to be able to improve economic and political conditions, as well as provide greater benefits to society.

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Referensi

Books with an author:

Klitgaard, R. (1988). Controlling Corruption, California: University of California Press.

Marzuki, P. M. (2016). Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Kencana.

Rose-Ackerman, S., & Palifka, B. J. (2016). Corruption and government: Causes, consequences, and reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Journal articles:

Adiguna, R. S. (2024). Resilient Indonesia Melangkah Tegar Menghadapi Krisis Moneter dan Membangun Kembali Perekonomian 1997–2000an. Jurnal Senja Sejarah dan Sosial Humaniora, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.36761/jssh.v2i2.4300

Cahyadi, J. (2025). Peran Media Sosial dalam Pengawasan dan Pencegahan Korupsi di Indonesia. Journal of Management and Creative Business, 3(1), 190-198. https://doi.org/10.30640/jmcbus.v3i1.3561

Cintana, D., Haidillah, A. S., Zulfa, S. A., Muhadi, A. A., & Khodijah, S. (2025). Dampak Korupsi bagi Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional. Journal of the Research Center for Digital Democracy, 1(1), 12-18. https://journal.idede.org/index.php/IDEDE/article/view/137

Fadhil, M. (2019). Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, politik hukum antikorupsi dan delegitimasi pemberantasan korupsi. Al Ahkam, 15(2), 7-36. https://jurnal.uinbanten.ac.id/index.php/ahkm/article/view/2203

Hariyanto, M. (2019). Perspektif inflasi dalam ekonomi Islam. Al-Mizan: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 2(2), 79-95. https://ejournal.an-nadwah.ac.id/index.php/almizan/article/view/112

Hartanto, H., Chrisjanto, E., & Murdomo, M. (2024). Korupsi dan Pengaruh Kekuasaan Partai Politik (Follow The Money and Asset Recovery). Iqtisad: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia, 11(1), 57-78. https://doi.org/10.31942/iq.v11i1.10910

Hermawan, D., Fatullah, A. P., Cayadi, C., Hidayat, A., & Jainah, Z. O. (2024). Analisis Dampak Korupsi Dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Di Negara Berkembang. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(1), 4259-4271. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/7045

Indrawan, R. M. J., & Widiyanto, B. (2017). Korupsi sebagai bagian dari perang proxy: upaya untuk memberantas bahaya korupsi di Indonesia (Corruption as part of proxy war: effort to eradicate the danger of corruption in Indonesia). Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara, 7(1), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v7i1.128

Ideal Model in Law: Journalists and Application in Press Reporting

2025-07-30T20:52:31+07:00

The appointment of journalists, especially in the field of legal coverage, is extremely urgent and has a wide- ranging impact on conveying information containing truth values, in order to realize a free and responsible press. The manifestation of this responsibility, however, is not accompanied by a system for the appointment of journalists, leading to the dissemination of information that triggers inaccuracies in news, resulting in legal claims, both criminal and civil. These claims continue to occur, and the number of journalists entangled in legal issues also continues to increase. All of this is caused by laxity, both in Law Number 40 of 1999 and in the Press Council Regulations, which do not regulate the standards for the appointment of the journalistic profession. This laxity has triggered the idea of creating a system for the appointment of legal journalists based on the affirmation of a profession that meets professional standards through an ideal model, the regulation of which lies within a legal framework.

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References

Books with an author:

Gant, S. (2007). We're all journalists now: The transformation of the press and reshaping of the law in the internet age, New York: Free Press.

Haltom, W., & McCann, M. Distorting the Law: Politics, Media, and the Litigation Crisis, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Kolodzy, J. (2006). Convergence journalism: Writing and reporting across the news media. NY: Rowman & Littlefield.

Manning, P. (2000). News and news sources: A critical introduction, UK: De Montfort University.

McNair, B. (2006). Cultural chaos: journalism and power in a globalised world. London: Routledge.

Mustawa. (2020). Hukum Pemberitaan Pers, Sebuah Model Mencegah Kesalahan Berita, Jakarta: Kencana (Prenada Media Grup).

Plaisance, P. L. (2013). Media ethics: Key principles for responsible practice, LA: Sage Publications.

Waisbord, S. (2013). Reinventing professionalism: Journalism and news in global perspective. UK: Polity Press.

Journal articles:

Akbar, A., Mannan, K., & Saputra, I. R. (2023). Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Tindakan Pencemaran Nama Baik. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 150-156. http://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/260

Ambarwati, A., Rahman, S., Qahar, A., & Poernomo, S. L. The Essence of the Principle of Good Faith in the Agreement For The Parties. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 27, 36-43. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2708063643

Djanggih, H., Syam, E. S., & Gunawan, S. (2023). The Prosecutor's Legal Policy In Enacting Restorative Justice On Criminal Case. Russian Law Journal, 11(3), 1349-1357. http://repository.umi.ac.id/2370/

Ettema, J. S. (2007). Journalism as reason-giving: Deliberative democracy, institutional accountability, and the news media's mission. Political Communication, 24(2), 143-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600701312860

Gollmitzer, M. (2023). Journalism ethics with Foucault: Casually employed journalists’ constructions of professional integrity. Journalism, 24(5), 1015-1033. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849211036301

Kasim, A., Suhariyanto, D., Ramdhani, W., Rahim, E. I., & Danial, D. (2024). Scenarios For Limiting The Veto of Permanent Members Of The United Nations Security Council. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum, 23(1), 499-517. https://jurnal.unikal.ac.id/index.php/hk/article/view/4163

Mustawa, M. (2019). Journalist Competence in Applying the Presumption of Innocence Principle on Press Release. Amsir Law Journal, 1(1), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.36746/alj.v1i1.20