Kebijakan Penanganan Pengungsi dari Luar Negeri di Kota Makassar

Andi Tenri Sapada; Yuli Adha Hamzah; Andi Darmawansya TL

doi:10.36746/alj.v4i2.203

Andi Tenri Sapada Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia.
Yuli Adha Hamzah Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia.
Andi Darmawansya TL Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36746/alj.v4i2.203

Abstract

Refugees and asylum seekers often hold demonstrations, making demands, to be immediately sent to the resettlement country. Several demonstrations by refugees and asylum seekers indicate that there are problems in handling them. How is the handling of refugees and asylum seekers from abroad in Makassar City, and are there any things that affect the handling of refugees and asylum seekers from abroad in Makassar City? The research method used is juridical-empirical, namely research that focuses on field research. The number of refugees in the Makassar City area was recorded in 2022 as many as 1,369 people and all of them have been assigned the status of refugees by UNHCR. Placed in 22 community houses facilitated by the International Organization for Migration (IOM). Implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 125 of 2016 concerning Handling of Refugees from Abroad in Makassar City, including aspects of finding, placing, securing, and monitoring immigration and the factors that influence its implementation. Throughout 2022 there were no findings of refugees in an emergency situation in the Makassar City area, while the existence of refugees and asylum seekers who entered Makassar City was transferred from shelters in other areas in Indonesia. The shelter for refugees and asylum seekers is the responsibility of the City Government of Makassar. In its implementation, the City Government of Makassar in cooperation with IOM has fulfilled the specified requirements. Influential factors are social and cultural factors that are prone to causing problems between refugees and local communities. In terms of security, it is still not implemented optimally. The implementation of immigration control, especially for refugees outside shelters, has not been carried out optimally.

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